Business Name (Liability)

Caselaw.Ninja, Riverview Group Publishing 2021 ©
Date Retrieved:	2024-11-13
CLNP Page ID:	2437
Page Categories:	[Contract Law]
Citation:	Business Name (Liability), CLNP 2437, <https://rvt.link/dv>, retrieved on 2024-11-13
Editor:	Sharvey
Last Updated:	2024/11/01

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Business Names Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17

2 (1) No corporation shall carry on business or identify itself to the public under a name other than its corporate name unless the name is registered by that corporation. R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 2 (1).

(2) No individual shall carry on business or identify his or her business to the public under a name other than his or her own name unless the name is registered by that individual. R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 2 (2).

(3) No persons associated in partnership shall carry on business or identify themselves to the public unless the firm name of the partnership is registered by all of the partners. 1994, c. 27, s. 72 (2).

(3.1) No persons associated in partnership shall carry on business or identify themselves to the public under a name other than a firm name registered under subsection (3) unless the name is registered by all of the partners. 1994, c. 27, s. 72 (2).

...

7 (1) A person carrying on business in contravention of subsection 2 (1), (2) or (3) or subsection 4 (4) or (6) is not capable of maintaining a proceeding in a court in Ontario in connection with that business except with leave of the court. R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 7 (1).

(2) The court shall grant leave if the person seeking to maintain the proceeding satisfies the court that,

(a) the failure to register was inadvertent;

(b) there is no evidence that the public has been deceived or misled; and

(c) at the time of the application to the court, the person is not in contravention of this Act or the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 7 (2).

(3) No contract is void or voidable by reason only that it was entered into by a person who was in contravention of this Act or the regulations at the time the contract was made. R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 7 (3).

Christian Chijindu and Nkiruka Ochei v.2153801 Ontario c.o.b. The Loen Group, Shawn Paul Walker & Kevin Tetley, 2017 ONSC 638 (CanLII)

[6] The appellants argue that they entered into a contract with The Loen Group. They submit they were not aware that 2153801 Ontario Ltd. was a party to the contract and that the agreement is unambiguous on that point. At paragraph 18 of the Reasons, the trial judge accepted the evidence of Walker, the principal of the numbered company and The Loen Group.

[7] In paragraph 34 the trial judge finds, and I quote: “I have no doubt that Shawn Walker clearly identified The Loen Group as a company owned and operated by him and Kevin Tetley.” In that same paragraph the trial judge finds that the appellants knew the numbered company and The Loen Group were one and the same. The Loen Group was the business trade name registered by the numbered company.

[8] While s.10(5) of the Business Corporations Act, R.S.O. [1990] c.B. 16 stipulates a corporation must set out its name in all contracts and invoices issued or made by and or on behalf of the corporation so that members of the public know who they are dealing with, s.7(3) of the Business Names Act, R.S.O. [1990] c.B. 17 states: “No contract is void or voidable by reason only that it was entered into by a person who was in contravention of this Act or the regulations at the time the contract was made.”

[9] In addressing a party’s failure to comply with these legislative provisions, “A Court will consider whether the contracting party’s failure to include its corporate name on the contract misled the other party in any way or cause him to take steps he would not otherwise have taken.” See; Chandaria Estates v. Stewart, [2011] ONSC 2486. As argued by the respondents and found by the trial judge, the appellants knew or ought to have known that The Loen Group operated as the numbered company. The trial judge therefore found that the appellants were not misled or prejudiced by the fact that 2153801 is not specifically referred to in the agreement.