Tenant Harassed by Other Tenants

Hassan v. Niagara Housing Authority, 2001

16. It is not that the other tenant's actions are imputed to the landlord, but, rather, the landlord's legal responsibility to provide the tenant with quiet enjoyment that gives rise to the responsibility on the landlord to take reasonable steps to correct the intrusion of the neighbouring tenant on the tenant's right to quiet enjoyment.

17. As was stated by Judge Conant in Lush v. Dell Holdings Ltd. (September 3, 1986), Doc. M135029/86 (Ont. Dist. Ct.), 1986 District Court Toronto, at p. 4:

From time immemorial in the British judicial system the landlord must provide quiet enjoyment . . . the tenants have almost no method of recourse . . . There is really nothing . . . that the tenant . . . can do but get the landlord [to take action against the tenant].

Larizza v. The Royal Bank of Canada, 2017 ONSC 6140 (CanLII)

[76] The courts have not recognized a general duty of care owed by landlords to tenants or potential tenants to protect them from third party fraudulent schemes. However, the case law in Ontario has already recognized that banks do not owe a duty to protect their clients from the potential fraud of a third party because the relationship between the parties is governed by contract. In Baldwin v. Daubney, 2005 CanLII 46087 (ON SC), [2005] O.J. No. 5330 (Sup. Ct.) at para. 84, aff’d 2006 CanLII 32901 (ON CA), [2006] O.J. 3824 (C.A.), leave to appeal to SCC denied [2006] S.C.C.A. 475:

The fact that a loan transaction is made by way of an agreement between the parties strongly affects the two critical elements of duty of care that are identified in Anns: the nature of the relationship between the parties and the degree of proximity between them. Where the relationship between the parties is only contractual, the contract necessarily determines the reasonable expectations of the parties with regard to each other. Where the contract itself does not give the lender a duty to advise, there is no reason to consider that such a duty is part of the relationship unless there is a special relationship or circumstance which would reasonably give rise to such a duty. Similarly, where the relationship is only contractual, there is no reason to view the parties as having a proximity to the prospective harm that is different from the reasonable expectations created by the terms of their contract.

[77] Similar principles should apply here. This too is a relationship governed by contract. It is a relationship founded on an agreement between a landlord whose obligation under the lease is to provide an apartment in a good state of repair and a tenant whose obligation is to pay the rent and meet other obligations related to the use and maintenance of the apartment. There is no basis for a potential tenant entering into a lease to expect the landlord to protect him or her from the potential fraud of other people who will be occupants of the dwelling. The reality is that it would be exceptionally intrusive for landlords to have an obligation to inquire into the legitimacy and wisdom of the decision of two people to live together. This type of intervention bears no relation to the nature of the contractual relationship between the parties, and cannot give rise to an expectation that landlords would have such a duty.