Category:Electrical Safety Authority Defect Notice

NOT-10906-13 (Re), 2013 CanLII 11085 (ON LTB)^[1]

1. On January 4, 2013 the City of Greater Sudbury issued the Landlord an Order to Remedy Non-Conformity with Standards for Maintenance and Occupancy. This order states that the roof leaks in numerous locations, the electrical outlet for the stove in the rental unit is not in good working order and interior finishes of walls and ceilings are deteriorating due to water damage. The Landlord is ordered to, by April 30, 2013, repair the roof, install a proper electrical outlet for the stove, and repair all interior walls and ceiling. (Tenant Exhibit #1)

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4. The Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) issued a Hazardous Investigation Defect Notice to the Landlord on January 23, 2013. This notice found water leaking into the building and tracking into fixtures and panels, deteriorated and/or damages luminaries, insufficient receptacles, improper range receptacle, ungrounded receptacles, and missing fuse rejectors. The ESA issued an order to remedy these defects by January 30, 2013. (Tenant Exhibit #3)

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11. I find that the Landlord failed to meet the Landlord's obligations under subsection 20(1) of Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 (the ‘Act’) to repair and maintain the rental unit and failed to comply with housing and maintenance standards.

It is ordered that:

1. The Landlord shall pay to the Tenant a rent abatement of $1,948.52.

2. The Landlord shall repair or replace the roof, the interior ceiling and walls, and the electrical system in compliance with the work orders issued by the City of Greater Sudbury and the Electrical Safety Authority by April 30, 2013.

3. Commencing on March 1, 2013 and for each month thereafter and until the Landlord has completed the repairs in accordance with paragraph 2 of this order the monthly rent shall be reduced by 30% to $324.77. Upon the Landlord providing written documentation that the work orders issued by the City of Greater Sudbury and the Electrical Safety Authority have been lifted the monthly rent shall immediately return to $463.95 (plus any increase for which the Landlord has given proper notice).

4. The Landlord shall also pay the Tenant $45.00 for the cost of filing the application.

5. The total amount the Landlord owes the Tenant is $1,993.52.

6. The Landlord shall pay the Tenant the full amount owing by March 2, 2013.

7. If the Landlord does not pay the Tenant the full amount owing by March 2, 2013 the Landlord will owe interest. This will be simple interest calculated from March 3, 2013 at 3.00% annually on the outstanding balance.

8. If the Landlord does not pay the Tenant the full amount owing by March 2, 2103, the Tenant may recover this amount by deducting $200.00 from the rent each month from March, 2013 to November 1, 2013 and $193.52 in November, 2013.

9. The Tenant has the right, at any time, to collect the full amount owing or any balance outstanding under this order.

10. The Landlord is prohibited from charging a new tenant an amount of rent in excess of the last lawful rent charged to this Tenant until the Landlord has completed the items in the work orders issued by the City of Greater Sudbury and Electrical Safety Authority.

11. The Landlord is prohibited from taking any rent increase for which a notice of rent increase has been given, if the increase is not taken before February 19, 2013, until the Landlord has completed the items in the work orders issued by the City of Greater Sudbury and Electrical Safety Authority.

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==TST-89508-17^[2]

Exposed Electrical Wiring in Basement

28. The Tenants provided photographs showing a variety of exposed wires in the basement of the unit. The Tenants also provided a copy of an Investigation Inspection Defect Notice issued by the Electrical Safety Authority on November 3, 2017 outlining a series of serious electrical defects in the unit.

29. The Tenants originally brought this issue to the Landlord’s attention when they took possession of the unit, yet the Landlord has not taken any steps to address the exposed wiring. The other electrical defects outlined in the November 3rd defect notice have not been addressed. The Tenants testified the Landlord has told them to “discipline their children not to touch the wires.” The Tenants are concerned the electrical wiring defects and especially the exposed wiring in the basement pose a serious safety issue to themselves and their children.

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37. As I explained during the hearing in Beauge v. Metcap Living Management Inc., 2012 ONSC 1160 (CanLII) (“Beauge”), the Divisional Court decided that the Board cannot make an award if it is not requested by the applicant. The Tenants request an abatement of the rent in the total sum of $2,030.00, which is equal to one month’s rent, in connection with all issues raised and, as such, I cannot award a greater sum. The principle enunciated in Beauge works in the Landlord’s favour in this case as, in my view, and given the totality of the evidence, a higher award is warranted for the reasons that follow. ... 40. The Tenants provided photographs corroborating most of alleged issues of disrepair, some of which are of significant concern. The exposed electrical wiring in the basement of the unit and the broken or missing switch covers are especially concerning given the presence of minor children in the unit. The Investigation Inspection Defect Notice issued by the Electrical Safety Authority on November 3, 2017 points to these and other serious electrical defects in the unit which not only pose a serious threat to the safety of the Tenants and their children, but also expose the Landlord to significant legal liability. An order will issue requiring the Landlord to address the defects identified by the Electrical Safety Authority forthwith, including the light switches, which remain in a state of disrepair and the exposed wiring in the basement of the unit.

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It is ordered that:

1. The style of cause of the within applications is amended to accurately reflect the street name as “Amsterdam.”

2. The Landlord shall pay the Tenants a rent abatement of $2,030.00.

3. The Landlord shall also pay the Tenants $50.00 for the cost of filing the applications.

4. The total amount the Landlord owes the Tenants is $2,080.00.

5. If the Landlord does not pay the Tenants the full amount owing by January 14, 2018, the Tenants may recover this amount by deducting $2,030.00 from the rent for the month of February, 2018 and $50.00 from the rent for the month of March, 2018.

6. On or before January 31, 2018, the Landlord shall:

(1) repair the exposed live and other wiring in the basement of the unit, repair/replace all missing/broken light switches and repair all issues identified in the Investigation Inspection Defect Notice issued by the Electrical Safety Authority on November 3, 2017;

(2) repair or replace the cracked basement window;

(3) repair or replace the door screen and cylinder;

(4) repair or replace the six air/heat vents in the unit;

(5) repair the hole in the backyard fence; and

(6) repair or safely cover the exposed open ground pipe on the exterior of the house.

7. On or before March 31, 2018, the Landlord shall:

(1) repair or replace the iron porch railing;

(2) clear/clean all eaves troughs of the unit so they are in good working order and do not overflow; and

(3) remove the large bundle of tree clippings from the backyard.

8. If the Landlord does not comply with paragraph 6 of this order on or before January 31, 2018, then the Tenants will be entitled to a further abatement of the rent, in the amount of $200.00 per month, for the period commencing February 1, 2018 and until such time as the items outlined in paragraph 6 are fully repaired.

9. If the Landlord does not comply with paragraph 7 of this order on or before March 31, 2018, then the Tenants will be entitled to further abatement of the rent, in the amount of $75.00 per month, for the period commencing April 1, 2018 and until such time as the items outlined in paragraph 7 are fully repaired.

NOL-21995-15 (Re), 2016 CanLII 22068 (ON LTB)^[3]

3. The Tenants’ T6 application is before the Board pursuant to sub-section 20(1) of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 states: “A landlord is responsible for providing and maintaining a residential complex, including the rental units in it, in a good state of repair and fit for habitation and for complying with health, safety, housing and maintenance standards.”

4. BNJ testified that the home had been vacant for over one year and was vandalized. BNJ submitted a list of extensive major renovations and upgrades completed by the Landlord prior to occupancy by the Tenants (Landlord exhibit #2).

5. Paragraph 14 of the rental agreement signed by the parties (Landlord exhibit #1) is titled ‘Optional Provisions’. Paragraph 14 contains a hand written addendum noting the identified pre-tenancy maintenance issues. They included the replacement of water damaged ceiling tiles in the basement recreation room and window pane / window screen issues. The window screen issue remained unresolved at the time of hearing.

6. PR testified that the Tenants’ request for the Landlord to address electrical wiring deficiencies in the home were left unresolved until the Tenants complained to the Electrical Safety Authority.

7. A copy of a November 3, 2015 Electrical Safety Authority Investigation Inspection Defect Notice was submitted (Landlord exhibit #2). The ESA inspection report identified 10 defects including a loose joint in the upper level (tighten); reversed polarity at some outlet receptacles (rewire); a few missing switch covers (install); excessive paint on some outlets (replace); loose receptacle (tighten); crossed wires at a three way light switch in the bathroom (rewire); a loose laundry room plug (secure to wall); unused / abandoned wiring (remove); breaker panel labelling directory incomplete (update); and a bonding jumper missing at water meter (install).

8. The ESA report supports the Tenant’s claim that the Landlords were in breach of their maintenance obligations under subsection 20(1) of the Residential Tenancies Act 2006. All listed ESA inspection defects were resolved by the Landlord by December 1, 2015 with the exception of one minor outstanding master bedroom issue that was later resolved on January 6, 2016.

9. The Tenants allege that sub-standard electrical wiring within the rental unit home resulted in irreparable damage to their television and microwave ovens. The Tenants offered no evidence of any causal link between the minor electrical defects identified within the ESA report and the alleged demise of a non-functioning television and microwave ovens. The inspector / author of the ESA report did not testify about his observations.

10. BNJ challenged the Tenants electrical damage claim and he submitted a photograph (Landlord exhibit photo #13) depicting six different devices (cords) plugged by the Tenants into one extension outlet. I further note that during the hearing, MP held up and displayed an adapter device used to convert a two outlet receptacle into a 6 outlet receptacle. The plastic around one of the 6 outlets appeared to be heat scorched / burned in a manner consistent with an electrical short circuit or circuit overloaded.

11. I find, on a balance of probabilities, that the Tenants use of electrical receptacle multiplying devices (cords or adapters) which overburdened the electrical circuits in the home. Accordingly, the Tenants have not met the burden of proof require to support their claimed that the substandard electrical service in the home resulted in irreparable damage to their television and microwave ovens.

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25. The Tenants’ T6 application requested a 50% abatement of rent because of the lack of maintenance; because of lost storage space; and because their son’s bedroom had to be moved from the lower level of the house. I find the Tenants’ abatement request to be excessive. I will allow a 10% rent abatement ($195.00 in total) for the months of October 2015 and November 2015 in consideration of the disruption to this tenancy caused by the Landlord’s repeated attendance at the rental unit to address the Electrical Safety Authority defects and the City of Greater Sudbury Order to Remedy Non Conformity with Standards For Maintenance and Occupancy of all Property issues.

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