Fiduciary: Difference between revisions

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==[http://canlii.ca/t/j3fd8 Best Lifestyle v. County of Simcoe, 2019 ONSC 6619 (CanLII)]==
==[http://canlii.ca/t/j3fd8 Best Lifestyle v. County of Simcoe, 2019 ONSC 6619 (CanLII)]==


[76]          This is clearly a contract of adhesion as referred to in Shelanu at para. 58-59.  Further in Shelanu, the court explained the difference between a fiduciary duty and a duty of good faith:
[69]  <u>There is at least one important difference between the duty of good faith and a fiduciary duty</u>. '''''If, for example, A owes a fiduciary duty to B, '''''A must act only in accordance with B's interests when A exercises its powers or exercises a discretion arising out of the relationship''''': see [http://canlii.ca/t/g13hj York Condominium Corp. No. 167 et al. v. Newrey Holdings Ltd. et al. (1981), 1981 CanLII 1932 (ON CA), 122 D.L.R. (3d) 280 (Ont. C.A.) at 289], leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada refused [1981] 1 S.C.R. xi; [http://canlii.ca/t/1frpl Hodgkinson v. Simms, 1994 CanLII 70 (SCC), (1994) 3 S.C.R. 377]. If, on the other hand, A owes a duty of good faith to B, A must give consideration to B's interests as well as to its own interests before exercising its power. Thus, if A owes a duty of good faith to B, so long as A deals honestly and reasonably with B, B's interests are not necessarily paramount: see for example [http://canlii.ca/t/1tvns Mason v. Freedman, 1958 CanLII 7 (SCC), (1958) S.C.R. 483].
 
 
[69]  <u>There is at least one important difference between the duty of good faith and a fiduciary duty</u>. <b>If, for example, A owes a fiduciary duty to B, '''''A must act only in accordance with B's interests when A exercises its powers or exercises a discretion arising out of the relationship''''': see [http://canlii.ca/t/g13hj York Condominium Corp. No. 167 et al. v. Newrey Holdings Ltd. et al. (1981), 1981 CanLII 1932 (ON CA), 122 D.L.R. (3d) 280 (Ont. C.A.) at 289], leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada refused [1981] 1 S.C.R. xi; [http://canlii.ca/t/1frpl Hodgkinson v. Simms, 1994 CanLII 70 (SCC), (1994) 3 S.C.R. 377]. <u>'''If, on the other hand, A owes a duty of good faith to B, A must give consideration to B's interests as well as to its own interests before exercising its power. Thus, if A owes a duty of good faith to B, so long as A deals honestly and reasonably with B, B's interests are not necessarily paramount'''</u>: see for example [http://canlii.ca/t/1tvns Mason v. Freedman, 1958 CanLII 7 (SCC), (1958) S.C.R. 483].

Revision as of 20:46, 21 December 2019


Best Lifestyle v. County of Simcoe, 2019 ONSC 6619 (CanLII)

[69] There is at least one important difference between the duty of good faith and a fiduciary duty. If, for example, A owes a fiduciary duty to B, A must act only in accordance with B's interests when A exercises its powers or exercises a discretion arising out of the relationship: see York Condominium Corp. No. 167 et al. v. Newrey Holdings Ltd. et al. (1981), 1981 CanLII 1932 (ON CA), 122 D.L.R. (3d) 280 (Ont. C.A.) at 289, leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada refused [1981] 1 S.C.R. xi; Hodgkinson v. Simms, 1994 CanLII 70 (SCC), (1994) 3 S.C.R. 377. If, on the other hand, A owes a duty of good faith to B, A must give consideration to B's interests as well as to its own interests before exercising its power. Thus, if A owes a duty of good faith to B, so long as A deals honestly and reasonably with B, B's interests are not necessarily paramount: see for example Mason v. Freedman, 1958 CanLII 7 (SCC), (1958) S.C.R. 483.