Illegal Rooming House - Re: Tenant

Davies v. Syed, 2020 ONSC 5732

[34] The Court of Appeal in Fraser dealt with a motion where the plaintiffs were a group of neighbours who lived near an illegal rooming house in Ottawa. The plaintiffs sought injunctive relief against the landlords restraining them from operating the rooming house. The landlords had been convicted of operating a rooming house without a license and in fact, consented to an order granting the injunction. The injunction order provided that no steps would be taken to enforce the order until notice had been given to the tenants or for the orderly sale of the property. An application was brought by the landlords to the Ontario Rental Housing Tribunal for an order terminating the tenancies. The tribunal refused the landlords’ application, and when faced with the continued operation of the rooming house the plaintiffs sought an order of the Superior Court on notice to the tenants requiring that the tenants vacate the rooming house. An appeal was brought to the Court of Appeal on the basis that the Superior Court lacked jurisdiction to make the order. The appeal was allowed.

[40] On the facts of this case, there is no order of the LTB evicting any of the occupants of the various residences that are described in the Statement of Claim. I am satisfied that s. 168(2) of the Act provides exclusive jurisdiction for the granting of an eviction order to the LTB. This has been made clear by the Court of Appeal in Fraser.

[41] What distinguishes this case, however, in my view, is the fact that there are numerous orders made by the various fire protection services as well as zoning notices that, in essence, declare that at least some if not all of the residences are residential dwelling homes that have been converted into rooming houses. The unsuspecting occupants of the residences believe that they are renting rooms from Syed. Syed obtained lease agreements from the various plaintiffs as a result of a fraudulent misrepresentation that he would be occupying the residences as a single-family residential home occupied only by himself and his family. The evidence in my view is overwhelming, that Syed obtained the right to lease the various residences at issue in this lawsuit as a result of a fraudulent misrepresentation that renders such lease agreements void ab initio.